JAMB Economics Curriculum

Your course of study, class by class and term by term. Work through the units in order and tick each one off.

  • 72 study units
  • 9 terms
  • SS1 to SS3

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SS1 Foundation

Economic ideas, tools of analysis, production, economic systems and the Nigerian setting

First Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Meaning and Scope of Economics

    Definitions by leading economists; economics as a social science; micro and macroeconomics; positive and normative statements.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Wants, Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost

    Human wants, scarce resources, scale of preference and the real cost of choices.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    Basic Economic Problems of Society

    What, how, for whom and where to produce; efficiency and growth.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Production Possibility Curve

    Assumptions, shape, points inside, on and outside the curve, opportunity cost and shifts.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Economic Activities and Channels of Distribution

    Production, distribution, exchange and consumption; wholesalers, retailers and middlemen.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Tables, Graphs and Charts

    Tables, line graphs, bar and pie charts, histograms and the slope of a line.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Measures of Central Tendency

    Mean, median and mode for ungrouped and grouped data; merits and demerits.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    Measures of Dispersion

    Range, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation.

Second Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Meaning and Types of Production

    Direct and indirect production; primary, secondary and tertiary production; utility created.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Land as a Factor of Production

    Characteristics of land, rent and economic rent, land tenure.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    Labour, Its Supply and Efficiency

    Supply of labour, efficiency, mobility of labour and wages.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Capital and Capital Formation

    Types of capital, saving and investment, depreciation, interest.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Entrepreneurship and Risk-bearing

    Functions and qualities of the entrepreneur, insurable and non-insurable risks, profit.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Capitalism (Free Market Economy)

    Private ownership, price mechanism, profit motive and competition; merits and demerits.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Socialism and Planned Economies

    State ownership, central planning and equity; merits and demerits.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    Mixed Economy and the Nigerian Economy

    Public and private sectors working together; features, merits and demerits.

Third Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Sole Proprietorship and Partnership

    Formation, features, merits and demerits; types of partner.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Companies, Cooperatives and Business Finance

    Private and public limited companies, cooperatives; shares, loans and other sources of finance.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    Public Enterprises and Privatisation

    Public corporations, their problems, privatisation and commercialisation.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Population Theories and Growth

    Malthusian and demographic transition theories, optimum population, growth rates.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Population Structure, Census and Migration

    Age and sex structure, dependency ratio, census, rural–urban migration.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Agriculture in the Nigerian Economy

    Types and systems of agriculture, importance and problems.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Agricultural Policies, Marketing and Prices

    Government programmes, marketing boards, causes and control of price instability.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    SS1 Integrated Review

    Economic problems, production, systems, statistics and the Nigerian setting.

SS2 Development

Demand, supply and prices, consumers, firms and markets, money and banking

First Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    The Law of Demand

    Demand schedule and curve, the law and its exceptions, market demand.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Types of Demand and Changes in Demand

    Joint, competitive, derived and composite demand; determinants and shifts.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    The Law of Supply and Changes in Supply

    Supply schedule and curve, exceptions, determinants and shifts.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Price Elasticity of Demand

    Formula, types, determinants and the total revenue test.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Income, Cross and Supply Elasticities

    Income and cross elasticity of demand; elasticity of supply and time.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Markets and Equilibrium Price

    Types of market; equilibrium from schedules and equations; excess demand and supply.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Effects of Changes in Demand and Supply

    Shifts of one or both curves; taxes and subsidies.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    Price Control, Rationing and the Price System

    Maximum and minimum prices, rationing, functions of the price mechanism.

Second Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Utility and Diminishing Marginal Utility

    Total and marginal utility; the law of diminishing marginal utility.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Consumer Equilibrium

    Equilibrium with one good and with several goods; the equi-marginal principle.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    Indifference Curves and the Budget Line

    Indifference curves, marginal rate of substitution, budget line and equilibrium.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Consumer Surplus and Consumer Sovereignty

    Willingness to pay and consumer surplus; conditions for and limits to consumer sovereignty.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Division of Labour and Specialisation

    Types, advantages, disadvantages and limits of specialisation.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Scale of Production and Growth of Firms

    Economies and diseconomies of scale; size, integration and growth of firms.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Diminishing Returns and Returns to Scale

    Total, average and marginal product; the law of variable proportions; returns to scale.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    Cost Concepts and Cost Curves

    Fixed, variable, total, average and marginal costs; short-run and long-run curves.

Third Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Revenue and Profit Maximisation

    Total, average and marginal revenue; MC = MR; break-even and shut-down.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Perfect Competition

    Assumptions, short-run and long-run equilibrium of the firm and industry.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    Monopoly and Price Discrimination

    Barriers to entry, monopoly equilibrium, price discrimination and regulation.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

    Product differentiation, excess capacity, interdependence and the kinked demand curve.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Money: Functions, Demand and Supply

    Barter, functions and qualities of money, motives for holding money, money supply.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Value of Money, Inflation and Deflation

    Price indices, the quantity theory, types, causes, effects and control of inflation.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Commercial Banks and Credit Creation

    Functions of commercial banks, liquidity and profitability, the credit multiplier.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    Central Bank and Monetary Policy

    Functions of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the instruments of monetary policy.

SS3 Mastery

National income, public finance, development, Nigeria and the world economy, and examination practice

First Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Money Market, Capital Market and Other Institutions

    Money and capital markets, the stock exchange, development and other banks.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    National Income Concepts and Measurement

    GDP, GNP, NNP, per capita income; income, output and expenditure methods; uses and problems.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    Consumption, Saving, Investment and the Multiplier

    Circular flow, consumption and saving functions, equilibrium income, the multiplier.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Taxation

    Objectives, types and canons of taxation; progressive, proportional and regressive taxes; incidence.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Public Expenditure, Budgets and Public Debt

    Recurrent and capital spending, budgets, fiscal policy, public debt and revenue allocation.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Growth, Development and Underdevelopment

    Growth versus development, indicators, features of developing countries, unemployment.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Development Planning in Nigeria

    Types and stages of plans, Nigeria's development plans and their problems.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    Location and Localisation of Industry

    Factors of industrial location, localisation and its effects.

Second Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Industrialisation in Nigeria

    Strategies, small and medium enterprises, problems and government measures.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Petroleum and the Nigerian Economy

    Development of the oil industry, its contribution and problems, OPEC.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    Solid Minerals and Other Natural Resources

    Major minerals and their locations, forestry, water, conservation.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Comparative Advantage and Terms of Trade

    Absolute and comparative advantage, gains from trade, terms of trade.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Balance of Payments

    Current and capital accounts, disequilibrium and its correction.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Exchange Rates and Trade Policy

    Exchange-rate systems, devaluation, protection and free trade.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    Regional Economic Organisations

    ECOWAS, the African Union, AfDB and forms of economic integration.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    International Economic Institutions

    IMF, World Bank, WTO, UNCTAD and OPEC.

Third Term 8 units
  1. 1

    Unit 01

    Demand, Supply and Prices Review

    Demand, supply, elasticity, equilibrium and price control.

  2. 2

    Unit 02

    Production, Costs and Market Structures Review

    Returns, costs, revenue and market structures.

  3. 3

    Unit 03

    National Income, Money and Banking Review

    National income, the multiplier, money, inflation and banking.

  4. 4

    Unit 04

    Public Finance and Development Review

    Taxation, budgets, growth, development and planning.

  5. 5

    Unit 05

    Nigerian Economy and International Trade Review

    Agriculture, industry, petroleum, trade, the balance of payments and organisations.

  6. 6

    Unit 06

    Data Response and Calculation Skills

    Tables, graphs, averages, elasticities, national income and trade data.

  7. 7

    Unit 07

    UTME Objective and Time Practice

    Timed objective papers across the whole syllabus; distractor traps.

  8. 8

    Unit 08

    Final Mock and Corrective Review

    A full mock, error log and targeted revision of weak topics.

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