Fats and oils as higher esters (sources, properties and uses), hardening and rancidity, soap making, how soap and detergents clean, soap and hard water, soapless detergents and glycerol.
In these notes
- Fats and oils
- Hardening of oils
- Rancidity
- Saponification: making soap
- How soap cleans
- Soap and hard water
- Soapless detergents
- Glycerol
- Sources and uses of fats and oils
- Local black soap
- Worked theory answer
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